Orthopaedics

Understanding orthopaedics:

The Department of Orthopaedics is a specialized branch of medicine focused on diagnosing, treating, and rehabilitating musculoskeletal disorders, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, from fractures and sports injuries to chronic diseases like arthritis and osteoporosis. Orthopaedic surgeons employ both surgical and non-surgical methods to restore function and alleviate pain, utilizing advanced techniques like arthroscopy, joint replacement, and minimally invasive surgeries. In addition to surgical interventions, the department emphasizes rehabilitation strategies, advocating for physical therapy and lifestyle modifications to improve patient outcomes. The orthopaedic team often collaborates with physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and pain specialists to provide comprehensive care tailored to individual patient needs. Research and innovation are critical components of the department's work, with ongoing studies aimed at improving surgical techniques, understanding musculoskeletal diseases, and developing new therapeutic approaches. Patient education is also paramount, helping individuals understand their conditions and engage actively in their recovery process. Ultimately, the Department of Orthopaedics strives to enhance quality of life by restoring mobility and function through a holistic and patient-centered approach.

What are the disorders seen under orthopaedics:

1. Fractures: Breaks in bones due to trauma or stress, requiring treatment ranging from immobilization to surgery.
2. Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease causing pain, swelling, and decreased movement; commonly affects weight-bearing joints.
3. Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder leading to joint inflammation and damage, often requiring medication and physical therapy.
4. Tendinitis: Inflammation of tendons often caused by repetitive motion, commonly affecting the elbow (tennis elbow) and shoulder (rotator cuff tendinitis).
5. Ligament Injuries: Such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears in the knee, often treated with rehab or surgery.
6. Herniated Discs: Bulging discs in the spine that can compress nerves, leading to pain and mobility issues.
7. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the median nerve in the wrist, causing pain and numbness in the hand.
8. Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine, which may require monitoring or surgical intervention depending on severity.
9. Osteoporosis: Condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing fracture risk, commonly managed with medication and lifestyle modification.
10. Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa sac causing joint pain, often treated with rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications.

When to consult an orthopaedic surgeon:

Visiting an orthopedic surgeon becomes necessary when experiencing persistent pain, mobility issues, or injuries affecting the bones, joints, muscles, or connective tissues. If you encounter symptoms such as severe joint pain that disrupts daily activities, swelling, or stiffness following an injury, it’s wise to seek evaluation. Additionally, individuals with chronic conditions like arthritis or osteoporosis may benefit from specialized care to manage their symptoms effectively. Acute injuries, including fractures or dislocations, warrant immediate attention to prevent further complications. Signs of a serious issue—such as inability to bear weight on an injured limb, deformity, or significant swelling—also indicate the need for an orthopedic assessment. Should conservative treatments like rest, physical therapy, or medications fail to alleviate symptoms after a reasonable period, an orthopedic surgeon can provide advanced options, including injections or surgical interventions. Moreover, if you're an athlete experiencing recurrent injuries or seeking a second opinion on treatment plans, consulting an orthopedic specialist can offer tailored insights. Overall, recognizing these signs and seeking timely care from an orthopedic surgeon can significantly enhance recovery, restore function, and improve quality of life for individuals facing musculoskeletal issues.